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CAGR Calculator

CAGR is the single most useful number for comparing investments — it tells you the annual growth rate needed to take your money from A to B, accounting for compounding. Use it to evaluate mutual funds, stocks, and even real estate.

📐 The CAGR Formula

CAGR = (End Value ÷ Start Value)1/Years − 1

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yrs
CAGR
20.11%
Absolute Return
150.00%
Total Gain / Loss
₹1,50,000
Duration
5 years
What is CAGR? Compounded Annual Growth Rate is the rate at which an investment grows from its beginning value to its end value, assuming profits are reinvested each year. It smooths out volatility to give a single annual growth number.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CAGR?

CAGR — Compounded Annual Growth Rate — is the rate at which an investment grows from its initial to its final value over a period, assuming profits are reinvested each year. It smooths out year-to-year volatility.

How is CAGR different from absolute return?

Absolute return shows total percentage gain regardless of time (e.g. 150% over 10 years). CAGR shows the annualised rate (e.g. 9.6% per year). CAGR is more useful for comparing investments with different durations.

What is a good CAGR for equity investments?

The Nifty 50 has delivered ~12% CAGR over 20+ years. A CAGR above 12% for equity is considered good. For fixed income (FD, PPF), 6–8% CAGR is typical.

Can CAGR be negative?

Yes. If your investment lost value (final value < initial value), the CAGR is negative. For example, ₹1 lakh shrinking to ₹80,000 in 5 years gives a CAGR of −4.35%.

What is the formula for CAGR?

CAGR = (End Value / Begin Value)^(1/Years) − 1. For example, ₹1L growing to ₹2.5L in 5 years: (2.5/1)^(0.2) − 1 = 0.2011 = 20.11% CAGR.

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